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INDIAN PENAL CODE Section 191 | Giving False Evidence

INDIAN PENAL CODE Section 191 | Giving false evidence

FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE | IPC 191 

Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.

Explanation 1. –– A statement is within the meaning of this section, whether it is made verbally or otherwise.

Explanation 2. –– A false statement as to the belief of the person attesting is within the meaning of this section, and a person may be guilty of giving false evidence by stating that he believes a thing which he does not believe, as well as by stating that he knows a thing which he does not know.

Illustrations

  1. A, in support of a just claim which B has against Z for one thousand rupees, falsely swears on a trial that he heard Z admit the justice of B’s claim. A has given false evidence.
  2. A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z, when he does not believe it to be the handwriting of Z here A states that which he knows to be false, and, therefore, given false evidence.
  3. A, knowing the general character of Z’s handwriting, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z; A in good faith believing it to be so. Here A’s statement is merely as to his belief, and is true as to his belief, and therefore, although the signature may not be the handwriting of Z, A has not given false evidence.
  4. A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he knows that Z was at a particular place on a particular day, not knowing anything upon the subject. A gives false evidence whether Z was at that place on the day named or not.
  5. A, an interpreter or translator, gives or certifies as a true interpretation or translation of a statement or document which he is bound by oath to interpret or translate truly, the which is not and which he does not believe to be a true interpretation. A has given false evidence.

ઇંડીયન પિનલ કોડ કલમ 191 – ખોટો પુરાવા આપવા

ખોટા પુરાવા અને જાહેર ન્યાય સામેના ગુનાઓ

જે કોઈ, કાયદેસર રીતે શપથ દ્વારા અથવા કાયદાની સ્પષ્ટ જોગવાઈ દ્વારા સત્ય જણાવવા માટે બંધાયેલ હોય, અથવા કોઈપણ વિષય પર ઘોષણા કરવા કાયદા દ્વારા બંધાયેલ હોય, તે કોઈપણ નિવેદન કરે છે જે ખોટુ છે, અને જે તે ક્યાં તો જાણે છે અથવા ખોટા હોવાનું માને છે. અથવા સાચા હોવાનું માનતા નથી, ખોટા પુરાવા આપવા માટે કહેવાય છે.

સમજૂતી 1. –– નિવેદન આ વિભાગના અર્થમાં છે, પછી ભલે તે મૌખિક રીતે કરવામાં આવે કે અન્યથા.સમજૂતી 2. –– પ્રમાણિત કરનાર વ્યક્તિની માન્યતા અંગેનું ખોટુ નિવેદન આ વિભાગના અર્થમાં છે, અને વ્યક્તિ એવું કહીને ખોટા પુરાવા આપવા માટે દોષિત હોઈ શકે છે કે તે એવી વસ્તુ માને છે જે તે માનતો નથી, તેમજ એવુ કહીને કે તે એવી વસ્તુ જાણે છે જે તે જાણતો નથી.

ઉદાહરણ a)  A, એક ન્યાયી દાવાના સમર્થનમાં કે જે B એ Z વિરુધ્ધ એક હજાર રૂપિયા માટે છે, ટ્રાયલ પર ખોટી રીતે શપથ લે છે કે તેણે Z ને B ના દાવાના ન્યાયને સ્વીકારતા સાંભળ્યા છે. એ ખોટો પુરાવા આપ્યા છે.b)  A, સત્ય જણાવવા માટે શપથ દ્વારા બંધાયેલો, જણાવે છે કે તે ચોક્કસ હસ્તાક્ષારને Z ની હસ્તાક્ષર તરીકે માને છે, જયારે તે તેને Z ના હસ્તાક્ષર તરીકે માનતો નથી, ત્યારે A અહીં જણાવે છે કે ટે ખોટું હોવાનું જાણે છે, અને તેથી, ખોટા પુરાવા આપ્યા. c)   A, Z ના હસ્તાક્ષરના સામાન્ય પાત્રને જાણીને, જણાવે છે કે ટે માને છે કે ચોક્કસ હસ્તાક્ષર Z ની હસ્તાક્ષર છે; A સદ્ધાવાનાથી એવું માનીને. અહી A નું નિવેદન ફક્ત તેની માન્યતા માટે છે, અને તેની માન્યતા પ્રમાણે સાચું છે, અને તેથી, સહી Z ની હસ્તાક્ષર ન હોવા છતાં, A એ ખોટા પુરાવા આપ્યા નથી. d)  A, સત્ય જણાવવા માટેના શપથ દ્વારા બંધાયેલું છે, જણાવે છે કે તે જાણે છે કે Z ચોક્કસ દિવસે કોઈ ચોક્કસ સ્થળે હતો, તે વિષય પર કંઈપણ જાણતો નથી. A ખોટા પુરાવા આપે છે કે Z નામના દિવસે તે જગ્યાએ હતો કે નહીં.e)  A, એક દુભાષિયા અથવા અનુવાદક, નિવેદન અથવા દસ્તાવેજના સાચા અર્થઘટન અથવા અનુવાદ તરીકે આપે છે અથવા પ્રમાણિત કરે છે જેનું તે સાચું અર્થઘટન અથવા અનુવાદ કરવા માટે શપથ દ્વારા બંધાયેલ છે, જે નથી અને જે તે સાચું અર્થઘટન હોવાનું માનતો નથી. એ ખોટા પુરાવા આપ્યા છે.   

IPC धारा 191 | मिथ्या साक्ष्य देना

झूठे साक्ष्य और सामाजिक न्याय के विरुध्द अपराध

जो कोई, शपथ द्वारा या कानून के किसी स्पष्ट प्रावधान द्वारा सत्य बयान करने के लिए कानूनी रूप से बाध्य होने पर, या किसी विषय पर घोषणा करने के लिए कानून द्वारा बाध्य होने पर, कोई ऐसा बयान देता है जो झूठा है, और जिसे वह जनता है या मानता है कि झूठ है या सत्य नहीं मानता, मिथ्या साक्ष्य देने वाला जनता है या मानता है कि झूठ है या सत्य नही मानता, मिथ्या साक्ष्य देने वाला कहा जाता है!स्पष्टीकरण 1 – एक बयान इस धारा के अर्थ के अंतर्गत है, चाहे वह मौखिक रूप से दिया गया हो या अन्यथा!स्पष्टिकरण 2 – साक्ष्य देने वाले व्यक्ति के विश्वास के बारे में एक गलत बयान इस धारा के अर्थ के अंतर्गत है, और एक व्यक्ति यह कहकर झूठा साक्ष्य देने का दोषी हो सकता है कि वह उस चीज पर विश्वास करता है जिस पर वह विश्वास नहीं करता है, साथ ही यह कहकर कि वह एक ऐसी चीज जनता है जो वह नहीं जानता है!

उदाहरण a)  A, एक उचित दावे के समर्थन में, जो B ने एक हजार रूपये के लिए Z के खिलाफ किया है, एक मुकदमे में झूठी शपथ लेता है कि उसने Z को बी के दावे के न्याय को स्वीकार करते हुए सुना है! A ने झूठा साक्ष्य दिया है! b)  A, सत्य बताने की शपथ से बंधा हुआ है, कहता है कि उसका मानना ​​है कि एक निश्चित हस्ताक्षर Z की लिखावट है, जबकि उसे विश्वास नहीं है कि यह Z की लिखावट है, यहां A वह बताता है जिसे वह जानता है कि वह गलत है, और इसलिए, झूठे सबूत दिए गए।

  1. A, Z कीलिखावटकेसामान्यचरित्रकोजानतेहुएकहताहैकिवहएकनिश्चितहस्ताक्षरकोZ कीलिखावटमानताहै; A नेकनीयतीसेऐसामानतेहुए। यहांA काबयानकेवलउसकेविश्वासकेबारेमेंहै, औरउसकेविश्वासकेबारेमेंसचहै, औरइसलिए, हालांकिहस्ताक्षरZ कीलिखावटनहींहोसकताहै, A नेगलतसबूतनहींदियाहै।
  2. A, सत्यबतानेकीशपथसेबंधाहुआहै, कहताहैकिवहजानताहैकिZएकविशेषदिनपरएकविशेषस्थानपरथा, इसविषयपरकुछभीनहींजानताथा। A झूठासाक्ष्यदेताहैकिबताएगएदिनZ उसस्थानपरथायानहीं।
  3. A, एकदुभाषियायाअनुवादक, किसीकथनयादस्तावेज़कीसच्चीव्याख्यायाअनुवाददेताहैयाप्रमाणितकरताहै, जिसकीवहसहीव्याख्यायाअनुवादकरनेकेलिएशपथसेबाध्यहै, जोनहींहैऔरजिसेवहसच्चीव्याख्यानहींमानताहै। Aनेझूठासाक्ष्यदियाहै।

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The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 | CRPC Section 299

The Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 | Section-299 |Record of evidence in absence of accused.

1) If it is proved that an accused person has absconded, and that there is no immediate prospect of arresting him, the Court competent to try or commit for trial such person for the offence complained of, may, in his absence, examine the witnesses (if any) produced on behalf of the prosecution, and record their depositions and any such deposition may, on the arrest of such person, be given in evidence against him on the inquiry into or trial for, the offence with which he is charged, if the deponent is dead or incapable of giving evidence or cannot be found or his presence cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or inconvenience which, under the circumstances of the case, would be unreasonable.

2) If it appears that an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life has been committed by some person or persons unknown, the High Court or the Sessions Judge may direct that any Magistrate of the first class shall hold an inquiry and examine any witnesses who can give evidence concerning the offence and any depositions so taken may be given in evidence against any person who is subsequently accused of the offence, if the deponent is dead or incapable of giving evidence or beyond the limits of India.

दंड प्रक्रिया संहिता, 1973 धारा 299 – अभियुक्त की अनुपस्थिति में साक्ष्य का अभिलेख।

1)  यदि यह साबित हो जाता है कि आरोपी व्यक्ति फरार हो गया है, और उसे गिरफ्तार करने की तत्काल कोई संभावना नहीं है, तो शिकायत किए गए अपराध के लिए ऐसे व्यक्ति पर मुकदमा चलाने या मुकदमा चलाने के लिए सक्षम न्यायालय, उसकी अनुपस्थिति में, गवाहों की जांच कर सकता है (यदि कोई भी) अभियोजन पक्ष की ओर से पेश किया जाता है, और उनके बयान दर्ज किए जाते हैं और ऐसे किसी भी बयान को, ऐसे व्यक्ति की गिरफ्तारी पर, उस अपराध की जांच या मुकदमे में उसके खिलाफ साक्ष्य के रूप में दिया जा सकता है, जिस अपराध के लिए उस पर आरोप लगाया गया है, यदि अभिसाक्षी मर चुका है या साक्ष्य देने में असमर्थ है या पाया नहीं जा सकता है या उसकी उपस्थिति किसी देरी, व्यय या असुविधा के बिना नहीं की जा सकती है, जो मामले की परिस्थितियों में अनुचित होगी।

2)  यदि ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि मौत या आजीवन कारावास से दंडनीय अपराध किसी अज्ञात व्यक्ति या व्यक्तियों द्वारा किया गया है, तो उच्च न्यायालय या सत्र न्यायाधीश निर्देश दे सकते हैं कि प्रथम श्रेणी का कोई भी मजिस्ट्रेट जांच करेगा और किसी भी गवाह की जांच करेगा जो दे सकता है अपराध से संबंधित साक्ष्य और इस प्रकार ली गई कोई भी गवाही किसी भी व्यक्ति के खिलाफ साक्ष्य में दी जा सकती है, जिस पर बाद में अपराध का आरोप लगाया गया है, यदि अभिसाक्षी मर चुका है या साक्ष्य देने में असमर्थ है या भारत की सीमा से बाहर है।

ફોજદારી કાર્યરીતિ સંહિતા 1973 કલમ-299. આરોપીની ગેરહાજરીમાં પુરાવો નોંધવા બાબત-

(1) આરોપી નાસી ગયેલ હોવાનું અને તેને તરત પકડવાની કોઇ સંભાવના ન હોવાનું સાબિત થાય તો, ફરિયાદવાળા ગુના માટે ઇન્સાફી કાર્યવાહી કરવાની અથવા ઇન્સાફી કાર્યવાહી માટે કમિટ કરવાની સત્તા ધરાવનાર કોર્ટ, તેની ગેરહાજરીમાં, ફરિયાદ પક્ષ તરફથી રજુ કરેલા હોય તે સાક્ષીઓને તપાસી, તેમની જુબાની લખી લઇ શકાશે અને જુબાની આપનાર મૃત્યુ પામ્યો હોય અથવા જુબાની આપવા અશકિતમાન હોય અથવા શોધી શકાતો ન હોય અથવા કેસના સંજોગો જોતા ગેરવ્યાજબી ગણાય એવા વિલંબ, ખર્ચ કે અગવડ વિના તેને હાજર કરી શકાય તેમ ન હોય તો આરોપીને પકડવામાં આવે ત્યારે તેના ઉપર જે ગુનાનું તહોમત મુકવામાં આવ્યું તે ગુનાની તપાસમાં કે તે માટેની ઇન્સાફી કાર્યવાહીમાં એવી જુબાની તેની વિરુધ્ધ પુરાવામાં આપી શકાશે.

(2) મોતની કે જન્મટીપની શિક્ષાને પાત્ર કોઇ ગુનો અજ્ઞાત વ્યકિતએ કૈ વ્યકિતઓએ કર્યા હોવાનું જણાય ત્યારે, હાઇકોર્ટ કે સેશન્સ જજ કોઇ પહેલા વર્ગના મેજિસ્ટ્રેટને તપાસ કરવા અને તે ગુના અંગે પુરાવા આપી શકે તેવા સાક્ષીઓને તપાસવાનો આદેશ આપી શકાશે અને તે જુબાની આપનાર મૃત્યુ પામયો હોય, અથવા પુરાવો આપવા અશકિતમાન હોય અથવા ભારતની હદની બહાર હોય તો, એ રીતે લેવાયેલી જુબાની ત્યાર પછી જેના ઉપર તે ગુનાનો આરોપ મુકવામાં આવે તે વ્યકિત વિરુધ્ધ પુરાવામાં આપી શકાશે.

In Ahmedabad, Best Lawyer of Gujarat High Court, Advocate Paresh M Modi is the well-known Criminal and Land Revenue Lawyer among the Top Criminal Lawyers in Gujarat, for your Property case, cheque Bounce Case, Divorce Case, title Dispute Case, Property Disputes, Bail Matters, Maintenance Case, Domestic Violence Case, you may contact him, Call or WhatsApp now him on Mobile No. 9925002031 for book the Appointment. He is the Advocate in Ahmedabad, Lawyer in Ahmedabad

Author Advocate Paresh M Modi
Categories Criminal Cases

Cheque bounce lawyer in Ahmedabad Gujarat | 9925002031 | Top Lawyer for NI Act in Ahmedabad Gujarat

Cheque bounce lawyer in Ahmedabad Gujarat | 9925002031 | Top Lawyer for NI Act in Ahmedabad Gujarat

NI Act Section

15. Endorsement:
When the maker or holder of a negotiable instrument signs the same, otherwise than as such maker, for the purpose of negotiation, on the back or face thereof on a slip of paper annexed thereto, or so signs for the same purpose stamped paper intended to be completed as a negotiable instrument, he is said to indorse the same, and is called the “Endorser”.

16.Indorsement “In Blank” and “in full”,”Indorsee”:
(1) If the indorser signs his name only, the Indorsement is said to be “In blank”, and if he adds a direction to pay the amount mentioned in the instrument to, or to the order of, a specified person, the Indorsement is said to be “in full”, and the person so specified is called the “Indorsee” of the instrument.
(2) The Provisions of this Act relating to a payee shall apply with the necessary modifications to an indorsee.

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17. Ambiguous instruments:
Where an instrument may be construed either as a promissory note or bill of exchange, the holder may at his election treat it as either, and the instrument shall be thenceforward treated accordingly.

18. Where amount is stated differently in figures and words:
If the amount undertaken or ordered to be paid is stated differently in figures and in words, the amount stated in words shall be the amount undertaken or ordered to be paid.
19. Instruments payable on demand:
A Promissory note or bill of exchange, in which no time for payment is specified, and a cheque, are payable on demand.

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NI Act Section  કલમ-15 શેરો:

વટાઉખત કરી આપનાર અથવા તેનો ધારક તે ખતની પાછળ કે તેના આગળના ભાગમાં અથવા તેની સાથે જોડાયેલા કાગળ ઉપર ખત વટાવવાના હેતુથી, ખત કરી આપનાર તરીકે નહીં પણ અન્યથા, સહી કરે અથવા વટાઉખત તરીકે જેને પુર્ણ કરવાનો ઇરાદો હોય તેવા સ્ટેમ્પવાળા કાગળ ઉપર એ જ હેતુથી સહી કરે ત્યારે, તેણે તેના ઉપર શેરો કર્યો કહેવાય અને તે ‘શેરો કરનાર’ કહેવાય.

કલમ-16. “કોરો” શેરો અને “પુરો” શેરો:
શરો કરનાર ફકત પોતાના નામથી શેરો કરે તો તે શેરો ‘કોરો’ શેરો કહેવાય અને ખતમાં દર્શાવેલી રકમ નિર્દિષ્ટ વ્યકિતને અથવા તે વ્યકિતના આદેશ મુજબ આપવાનો આદેશ તેમાં ઉમેરે તો તે શેરો ‘પુરો’ શેરો કહેવાય અને એ રીતે નિર્દિષ્ટ કરેલી વ્યકિતને ખતનો ‘શેરેદાર’ કહેવાય.
ખતના નાણાં લેનાર સંબંધી આ અધિનિયમની જોગવાઇઓ, જરૂરી ફેરફારો સાથે, શેરોદારને લાગુ પડશે.

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કલમ-17 દ્રિરથી ખતો:
કોઇ ખત એવું હોય કે તેને પ્રોમિસરી નોટ અથવા વિનિમયપત્ર એમ બન્ને તરીકે ગણી શકાય ત્યારે તેનો ધારક પોતે ઇચ્છે તે પ્રમાણે તેને તે બેમાંથી એક તરીકે ગણી શકશે અને ત્યાર પછીથી તે અનુસાર તે ખતને પ્રોમિસરી નોટ અથવા વિનિમયપત્ર ગણવામાં આવશે.

કલમ-૧૮. રકમ આંકડામાં અને અક્ષરોમાં જુદી જુદી દર્શાવી હોય ત્યારે :
જે રકમ ચુકવવાની જવાબદારી લેવામાં આવી હોય અથવા ચુકવવાનો આદેશ કર્યો હોય તે રકમ, આંકડામાં અને અક્ષરોમાં જુદી જુદી દર્શાવી હોય તો અક્ષરોમાં દર્શાવેલી રકમ ચુકવવાની જવાબદારી લીધેલી અથવા ચુકવવાનો આદેશ કરેલી રકમ ગણાશે.
કલમ-19. માંગણી થયે ચુકવવાને પાત્ર ખતો:
જે પ્રોમિસરી નોટ અથવા વિનિમયપત્રમાં ચુકવણી માટે સમય નિર્દિષ્ટ કરવામાં આવ્યા ન હોય તે પ્રોમિસરી નોટ અથવા વિનિમયપત્ર અને ચેક માંગણી થયે ચુકવવાને પાત્ર છે.

In Ahmedabad, Best Lawyer of Gujarat High Court, Advocate Paresh M Modi is the well-known Criminal and Land Revenue Lawyer among the Top Criminal Lawyers in Gujarat, for your Property case, cheque Bounce Case, Divorce Case, title Dispute Case, Property Disputes, Bail Matters, Maintenance Case, Domestic Violence Case, you may contact him, Call or WhatsApp now him on Mobile No. 9925002031 for book the Appointment. He is the Advocate in Ahmedabad, Lawyer in Ahmedabad

Author Advocate Paresh M Modi
Categories Advocate, Cheque Bounce Lawyer, Civil Lawyer, Corporate Lawyer, Criminal Cases

Legal Notice Lawyer Near Me in Ahmedabad | 9925002031 | Advocate for legal Notice in Ahmedabad | Advocate Paresh M Modi

Legal Notice Lawyer Near Me in Ahmedabad | 9925002031 | Legal Notice Advocates in Ahmedabad | Advocate Paresh M Modi

A Legal notice is one of the written document sent by a first party or Sender (It may be person or entity) to the second party or opposite party or Receiver with respect to some disputes. It is sent as a warning to the opposite party or receiver that the first party or Sender has certain disputes related to immovable or movable Property or marriage or child or business or maintenance or civil rights, which are not properly taken care of by the second party or opposite party or Receiver, although the first party / Sender has given enough opportunity to the second party / opposite party / Receiver to resolve the problem.

 

કાનૂની નોટીસ માટેના મારી નજીકના વકીલ | 9925002031 | Advocate for Legal Notice in Ahmedabad Gujarat

અમદાવાદમાં લીગલ નોટિસ માટે વકીલ | 9925002031 | Legal Notice Advocate in Ahmedabad Gujarat

કાનૂની સૂચના એ પ્રથમ પક્ષ અથવા પ્રેષક (તે વ્યક્તિ અથવા એન્ટિટી હોઈ શકે છે) દ્વારા બીજા પક્ષ અથવા વિરોધી પક્ષ અથવા પ્રાપ્તકર્તાને કેટલાક વિવાદોના સંદર્ભમાં મોકલવામાં આવેલ લેખિત દસ્તાવેજોમાંથી એક છે.તે વિરોધી પક્ષ અથવા પ્રાપ્તકર્તાને ચેતવણી તરીકે મોકલવામાં આવે છે કે પ્રથમ પક્ષ અથવા પ્રેષક પાસે સ્થાવર અથવા જંગમ મિલકત અથવા લગ્ન અથવા બાળક અથવા વ્યવસાય અથવા જાળવણી અથવા નાગરિક અધિકારો સંબંધિત કેટલાક વિવાદો છે, જે બીજા પક્ષ અથવા વિરોધી પક્ષ અથવા રીસીવર દ્વારા યોગ્ય રીતે કાળજી લેવામાં આવતી નથી. જો કે પ્રથમ પક્ષ/પ્રેષકે બીજા પક્ષ/વિરોધી પક્ષ/પ્રાપ્તકર્તાને સમસ્યા ઉકેલવા માટે પૂરતી તક આપી છે. તે બીજા પક્ષ/વિરોધી પક્ષ/પ્રાપ્તકર્તાને પ્રથમ અથવા અંતિમ ચેતવણી સમાન છે કે પ્રથમ પક્ષ/પ્રેષક કાનૂની કાર્યવાહી શરૂ કરવા માટે તૈયાર છે અને તે બીજા પક્ષ અથવા વિરોધી પક્ષ અથવા પ્રાપ્તકર્તા માટે વિવાદોને ઉકેલવાની અંતિમ તક છે

Lawyer for Legal Notice in Ahmedabad Gujarat | 9925002031 | Legal Notice Lawyers in Ahmedabad Gujarat | Advocate Paresh M Modi

 

कानूनी नोटिस के लिए मेरे पास वकील | 9925002031 | Legal Notice  in Ahmedabad | Advocate Paresh M Modi

अहमदाबाद में कानूनी नोटिस के लिए वकील | 9925002031 | Notice Reply Notice in Ahmedabad | Advocate Paresh M Modi

कानूनी नोटिस किसी विवाद के संबंध में पहले पक्ष द्वारा भेजे गए या दूसरे पक्ष-विपक्ष पक्ष-रिसीवर को भेजे गए लिखित दस्तावेजों में से एक है। यह व्यक्ति या संस्था हो सकता है.इसे विपरीत पक्ष-रिसीवर को एक चेतावनी के रूप में भेजा जाता है कि पहले पक्ष-प्रेषक के कुछ विवाद हैं
अचल-चल संपत्ति, विवाह, संतान, व्यवसाय, भरण-पोषण, नागरिक अधिकार से संबंधित, जो उचित नहीं हैं, दूसरे पक्ष-विपरीत पक्ष-रिसीवर द्वारा देखभाल की गई, हालाँकि पहले पक्ष-प्रेषक ने दूसरे पक्ष-विरोधी पक्ष-रिसीवर को समस्या का समाधान करने का पर्याप्त अवसर दिया है।

 

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Advocate Paresh M Modi is the Best Criminal Advocate in Ahmedabad for Legal Notice and Reply of Legal Notice. he is practising in Ahmedabad city and its different areas like, Chandkheda, Sabarmati, Jawahar Chock, Keshavnagar, RTO Circle, Gandhi Ashram, Vadaj, New Vadaj, Bhimjipura, Akhbar nagar, KK nagar, Ghatlodia, Chanakyapuri, Sola, Shayona City, Naranpura, Navrangpura, Gurukul, CP nagar, Bhuyangdev, Usmanpura, Drivein, Science City, Satadhar, Memnagar, Nirnay Nagar, Chenpur, Kali Gaam, Zundal, Adalaj, IOC Road, Bhadaj Santej, Shilaj, Ambli, Bopal, Shilaj, Shela, Apple Wood, Godrej Garden City Ahmedabad, Adani Shantigram Ahmedabad, Krishna nagar, D-Cabin, Ramnagar Ahmedabad, Gujarat University, Ambawadi, Ashram Road, Income tax Circle, Nehru Bridge, Ellis Bridge, Paldi, Vasna, Shahibag, Ranip, Mithakhali, New Ranip, Dariapur, Kalupur, Shahpur, Station Road Ahmedabad, Ghee Kanta, Mirzapur Ahmedabad, Dafnala Ahmedabad, Airport Road, Sardar nagar, Kuber Nagar, Memco, Civil Hospital, Bapunagar, Gomtipur, Asarva, Prahladnagar, Makarba, Satellite, Anand Nagar, Bodakdev, Vastrapur, Thaltej, Shilaj, Jodhpur, Ramdev nagar, Sindhu bhavan, Gota, Ognaj, Vande-Matram Circle, Tragad, Jagatpur, Motera, New CG Road, SG Road, Sarkhej, Juhapura, Kankaria, Maninagar, Ghodasar, Isanpur, Vatva, Ramol, Vastral, Odhav, Narol, Hathijan, Dehgam, Nikol, New Nikol, Naroda, New Naroda, SP Ring Road, Lambha, Aslali, GIDC Ahmedabad, Saijpur Bogha, Bhadra, Lal Darwaja, Relief Road, Balol Nagar, Central Jail Sabarmati, Chandlodia, Raipur Khadia, Sarangpur,

In Ahmedabad, Best Lawyer of Gujarat High Court, Advocate Paresh M Modi is the well-known Criminal Case Lawyer, Cheque Bounce Advocate and Land Revenue Lawyer among the Top Criminal Lawyers in Ahmedabad, Top Cheque Bounce Lawyers in Gujarat, for your Property case, cheque Bounce Case, Divorce Case, title Dispute Case, Property Disputes, Bail Matters, Maintenance Case, Domestic Violence Case, you may contact him, Call or WhatsApp now him on Mobile No. 9925002031 for book the Appointment. He is the Advocate in Ahmedabad, Lawyer in Ahmedabad

Author Advocate Paresh M Modi
Categories Criminal Cases

Best Lawyer In Ahmedabad Gujarat | 9925002031 | Top Advocate in Ahmedabad Gujarat | Lawyers Near me in Ahmedabad Gujarat | Advocate Paresh M Modi

Best Lawyer In Ahmedabad Gujarat | 9925002031 | Top Advocate in Ahmedabad Gujarat | Lawyers Near me in Ahmedabad Gujarat | Advocate Paresh M Modi

As a Top criminal lawyer in Ahmedabad Gujarat Advocate Paresh M Modi may guide you for your Criminal Cases and Civil Cases on the basis of the Indian Evidence Act, 1972

The Indian Evidence Act,1872

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Section-80. Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence.—

Whenever any document is produced before any Court, purporting to be a record or memorandum of the evidence, or of any part of the evidence, given by a witness in a judicial proceeding or before any officer authorized by law to take such evidence, or to be a statement or confession by any prisoner or accused person, taken in accordance with law, and purporting to be signed by any Judge or Magistrate, or by any such officer as aforesaid, the Court shall presume—

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that the document is genuine; that any statements as to the circumstances under which it was taken, purporting to be made by the person signing it, are true, and that such evidence, statement or confession was duly taken.

Lawyers near me in Ahmedabad for Money Recovery | 9925002031 | Advocates Near me in Ahmedabad for Loan Recovery | Advocate Paresh M Modi

Advocate Paresh M Modi is the well-known Criminal and Civil Lawyer among the Top Criminal Lawyers and Civil Advocates in Gujarat, for your Family Matters, Ancestral Property case, cheque Bounce Case, Divorce Case, title Dispute Case, Property Disputes, Bail Matters, Maintenance Case, Domestic Violence Case, Atrocity Case, POCSO Case, PASA Act Case, Anti-Corruption Case, you may contact him, Call or WhatsApp now him on Mobile No. 9925002031 for book the Appointment.

Top Criminal Lawyers In Ahmedabad Gujarat | 9925002031 | Best Criminal Advocates in Ahmedabad | Advocate Paresh M Modi

Advocate Paresh M Modi is taking care of such Act Cases out of below mentioned 256 Acts (Bare Acts)

  1. Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016
  2. Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985
  3. Advocates Act, 1961
  4. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
  5. Air Force Act, 1950
  6. Aircraft Act, 1934
  7. Airports Authority of India Act, 1994
  8. Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958
  9. Anti-Hijacking Act, 2016
  10. Apprentices Act, 1961
  11. Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
  12. Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
  13. Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007
  14. Arms Act, 1959
  15. Army Act, 1950
  16. Banker’s Books Evidence Act, 1891
  17. Banking Regulation Act, 1949
  18. Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019
  19. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
  20. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
  21. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
  22. Bilateral Netting of Qualified Financial Contracts Act, 2020
  23. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
  24. Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
  25. Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
  26. Border Security Force Act, 1968
  27. Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016
  28. Cantonments Act, 2006
  29. Carrier Laws Including Carriage by Road Act, 2007, Carriage by Air, 1972 and Carriage by Good by Sea 1925
  30. Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989
  31. Central Sales Tax Act, 1956
  32. Charitable and Religious Trusts Act, 1920
  33. Chemical Weapons Convention Act, 2000
  34. Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
  35. Christian Marriage Act, 1872
  36. Citizenship Act, 1955
  37. Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010
  38. Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
  39. Coinage Act, 2011
  40. Collection of Statistics Act, 2008
  41. Commercial Courts Act, 2015
  42. Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
  43. Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952
  44. Commissions of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987
  45. Companies Act, 2013 (Large)
  46. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016
  47. Competition Act, 2002
  48. Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974
  49. Constitution of India
  50. Consumer Protection Act, 2019
  51. Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
  52. Contract Act, 1872
  53. Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
  54. Copyright Act, 1957,
  55. Court Fees Act, 1870
  56. Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act, 2005
  57. Customs Act, 1962
  58. Criminal Manual (Large)
  59. Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
  60. Delhi High Court Act, 1966 with Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, 2018
  61. Delimitation Act, 2002
  62. Dentists Act, 1948
  63. Depositories Act, 1996
  64. Designs Act, 2000
  65. Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
  66. Disaster Management Act, 2005
  67. Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939
  68. Divorce Act, 1869
  69. Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
  70. Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 with Cosmetics Rules, 1945
  71. Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954
  72. Easements Act, 1882
  73. Electricity Act, 2003
  74. Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950
  75. Emigration Act, 1983
  76. Employees Compensation Act, 1923
  77. Employees Provident Funds and Misc. Provisions Act, 1952
  78. Employee’s State Insurance Act, 1948
  79. Enemy Property Act, 1968
  80. Energy Conservation Act, 2001
  81. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  82. Essential Commodities Act, 1955
  83. Explosives Act, 1884
  84. Evidence Act, 1872
  85. Factories Act, 1948
  86. Family Courts Act, 1984
  87. Fatal Accidents Act, 1855
  88. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
  89. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010
  90. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 along with Rules and Regulations
  91. Foreign Marriage Act, 1969
  92. Foreigners Act, 1946
  93. Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992
  94. Forest Act, 1927
  95. Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018
  96. Gas Cylinders Rules, 2016
  97. General Clauses Act, 1897
  98. Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
  99. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991
  100. Government Securities Act, 2006
  101. Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  102. Guardians and Wards Act, 1890
  103. Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956
  104. Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  105. Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956
  106. Hindu Succession Act, 1956
  107. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017
  108. Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
  109. Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986
  110. Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017
  111. Indian Veterinary Council Act, 1984
  112. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
  113. Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
  114. Industrial Relations Code, 2020
  115. Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951
  116. Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Foods (Regulation of Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 1992
  117. Information Technology Act, 2000 along with Rules and Regulations
  118. Insecticides Act, 1968
  119. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
  120. Insurance Act, 1938
  121. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999
  122. Insurance Rules 1939
  123. Interest Act, 1978
  124. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
  125. Judges (Protection) Act, 1985
  126. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
  127. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules, 2016
  128. Legal Metrology Act, 2009
  129. Legislation of Muslim Law
  130. Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
  131. Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956
  132. Limitation Act, 1963
  133. Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
  134. Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
  135. Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
  136. Maternity Benefit Act, 1961
  137. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971
  138. Mediation Act, 2023
  139. Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
  140. Metro Railways (Operation and Maintenance) Act, 2002
  141. Mines Act, 1952
  142. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
  143. Multi-State Co-operation Societies Act, 2002
  144. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
  145. National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
  146. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981
  147. National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act, 2004
  148. National Council for Teacher Education Act, 1993
  149. National Food Security Act, 2013
  150. National Forensic Sciences University Act, 2020
  151. National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
  152. National Highway Authority of India Act, 1988
  153. National Investigation Agency Act, 2008
  154. National Medical Commission Act, 2019
  155. National Security Act, 1980
  156. National Security Guard Act, 1986
  157. National Sports University Act, 2018
  158. National Waterways Act, 2016
  159. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
  160. New Legislation on Hindu Law
  161. Notaries Act, 1952
  162. Oaths Act, 1969
  163. Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020
  164. Official Languages Act, 1963
  165. Official Secrets Act, 1923
  166. Partition Act, 1893
  167. Partnership Act, 1932
  168. Passport Act, 1967
  169. Patents Act, 1970
  170. Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007
  171. Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
  172. Penal Code, 1860
  173. Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013
  174. Petroleum Act, 1934
  175. Pharmacy Act, 1948
  176. Powers of Attorney Act, 1882
  177. Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
  178. Press Council Act, 1978
  179. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
  180. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
  181. Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, 1984
  182. Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971
  183. Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002
  184. Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005
  185. Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978
  186. Probation of Offenders Act, 1958
  187. Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988
  188. Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
  189. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
  190. Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
  191. Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
  192. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
  193. Provident Funds Act, 1925
  194. Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920
  195. Public Gambling Act, 1867
  196. Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
  197. Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971
  198. Public Provident Fund Act, 1968
  199. Public Records Act, 1993
  200. Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987
  201. Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966
  202. Railways Act, 1989
  203. Rashtriya Raksha University Act, 2020
  204. Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016
  205. Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993
  206. Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976
  207. Registration Act, 1908
  208. Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969
  209. Religious Endowments Act, 1863
  210. Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003
  211. Representation of the People Act, 1950
  212. Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act, 1952
  213. Reservation in Central Educational Institutions
  214. Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
  215. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
  216. Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
  217. Right to Information Act, 2005
  218. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
  219. Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1988
  220. Sale of Goods Act, 1930
  221. Sarais Act, 1867
  222. Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
  223. Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
  224. Securities Contracts (Regulations) Act 1956
  225. Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002
  226. Seeds Act, 1966
  227. Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
  228. Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956
  229. Small Industries Development Bank of India Act, 1989
  230. Social Security Code, 2020
  231. Special Marriage Act, 1954
  232. Specific Relief Act, 1963
  233. Stamp Act, 1899
  234. State Bank of India Act, 1955
  235. State Financial Corporations Act, 1951
  236. Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014
  237. Succession Act, 1925
  238. Suits Valuation Act, 1887
  239. Supreme Court Rules, 2013
  240. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997
  241. Telegraph Act, 1885
  242. Terrorist Affected Areas (Special Courts) Act, 1984
  243. Trade Marks Act, 1999
  244. Trade Unions Act, 1926
  245. Transfer of Property Act, 1882
  246. Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
  247. Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994
  248. Trusts Act, 1882
  249. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967
  250. Wages Code, 2019
  251. Waqf Act, 1995
  252. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
  253. Weapons of Mass Destruction and their Delivery Systems (Prohibition of Unlawful Activities) Act, 2005
  254. Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014
  255. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
  256. Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955

અમદાવાદ ગુજરાતના ટોચના ફોજદારી વકીલ તરીકે એડવોકેટ પરેશ એમ મોદી ભારતીય પુરાવા અધિનિયમ, 1972ના આધારે તમારા ફોજદારી કેસો અને સિવિલ કેસો માટે તમને માર્ગદર્શન આપશે.

अहमदाबाद गुजरात में एक शीर्ष आपराधिक वकील के रूप में अधिवक्ता परेश एम मोदी भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 1972 के आधार पर आपके आपराधिक मामलों और सिविल मामलों के लिए आपका मार्गदर्शन करेंगे।

भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम,1872

धारा 80. साक्ष्य के अभिलेख के तौर पर पेश की गई दस्तावेजों के बारे में उपधारणा-

जब कभी किसी न्यायालय के मद्वा कोइ्र ऐसी दस्तावेज पेश की जाती है, जिसका किसी न्यायिक ािर्यवाही में या, विधि द्वारा ऐसा साक्ष्य लेने के लिए प्राधिकृत किसी ऑफिसर के समक्ष, किसी साक्षी द्वारा दिए गए साक्ष्य या साक्ष्य के किसी भाग का अभिलेख या ज्ञापन होना, अथवा किसी कैदी या अभियुक्त का विधि के अनुसार लिया गया कथन या संस्वीकृति होना तात्पर्यित हो और जिसका किसी न्यायाधीश या मजिस्ट्रेट द्वारा या उपर्युक्त जैसे किसी आॅफिसर​ द्वारा हस्ताक्षरित होना तात्पर्यित हो, तब न्यायालय उपधारित करेगा-
कि वह दस्तावेज असली है, कि उन परिस्थितियों के बारे में, जिसके अधीन वह लिया गया था, कोई भी कथन, किसका उसका हस्ताक्षरित करने वाले व्यक्ति द्वारा किया जाना तात्पर्यित है, सत्य है ताजा कि ऐसा साक्ष्य, कािन या संस्कृति सम्यक् रूप से ली गई थी।

In Ahmedabad, Best Lawyer of Gujarat High Court, Advocate Paresh M Modi is the well-known Criminal and Land Revenue Lawyer among the Top Criminal Lawyers in Gujarat, for your Property case, cheque Bounce Case, Divorce Case, title Dispute Case, Property Disputes, Bail Matters, Maintenance Case, Domestic Violence Case, you may contact him, Call or WhatsApp now him on Mobile No. 9925002031 for book the Appointment. He is the Advocate in Ahmedabad, Lawyer in Ahmedabad 

Author Advocate Paresh M Modi
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