Section- 6: Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction. — Facts which, though not in issue, are so connected with a fact in issue as to form part of the same transaction, are relevant, whether they occurred at the same time and place or at different times and places.

Illustrations-

(a) A is accused of the murder of B by beating him. Whatever was said or done by A or B or the by-standers at the beating, or so shortly before or after it as to form part of the transaction, is a relevant fact.

(b) A is accused of waging war against the 1[Government of India] by taking part in an armed insurrection in which property is destroyed, troops are attacked, and goals are broken open. The occurrence of these facts is relevant, as forming part of the general transaction, though A may not have been present at all of them.

(c) A sues B for a libel contained in a letter forming part of a correspondence. Letters between the parties relating to the subject out of which the libel arose, and forming part of the correspondence in which it is contained, are relevant facts, though they do not contain the libel itself.

(d) The question is, whether certain goods ordered from B were delivered to A. The goods were delivered to several intermediate persons successively. Each delivery is a relevant fact.

धारा 6: एक ही संव्यवहार के भाग होने वाले तथ्यों की सुसंगति – जो तथ्य विवाद्य न होते हुए भी किसी विवाद्यक तथ्य उस प्रकार संसक्त हैं िकवे एक ही संव्यवहार के भाग हैं, वे तथ्य सुसंगात हैं चाहे वे उसी समय और स्थान पर या विभिन्न समयों और स्थानों पर घटित हुए हों।

दृष्टान्त-

(क) ख को पीट कर उसकी हत्या करने का क अभियुक्त हैं। क या ख या पास खड़े लोगों द्वारा जो कुछ भी पिठाई के समय या उससे इतने अल्पकाल पूर्व या पश्चात् कहा या किया गया थ िकवह उसी संव्यवहार का भाग बन गया है, वह सुसंगत तथ्य है।

(ख) क एक सशस्त्र विप्लव में भग लेकर, जिसमें सम्पत्ति नष्ट की जाती है, फौजों पर आक्रमण किया जाता है और जेलें जोड़कर खोली जाती है। भारत सरकार के विरुद्ध युद्ध करने का अभियुक्त हैं। इनत थ्यों का घटित होना साधारण संव्यवहार का भाग होने के नाते सुसंगत है चाहे स उन सभी में उपस्थित न रहा हो।

(ग) क एक प्रश्न में, जो एक पत्र व्यवहार का भाग है, अन्पर्विष्ट अपमान-लेख के लिय ख पर वाद लाता हैं जिस विषय में अपमान-लेख उद्भूत हुआ है, उससे सम्बन्ध रखने वाले पक्षकारों के बीच जितनी चिट्ठियाँ उस पत्र-व्यवहार का भाग हैं हजसमें वह अन्तविष्ट है वे सुसंगत तथ्य है, चाहे उनमें वह अपमान-लेख स्वयं अन्तर्विष्ट न हो।

(घ) प्रश्न यह है कि ख से आदिष्ट अमुक माल क को परिदत्त किया गया था। वह माल, अनुक्रमशः कई मध्यवर्ती व्यक्तियों को परिदत्त किया गया था। हर एक परिदान सुसंगत तथ्य है।

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