Top Criminal Lawyer in Vadodara | 9925002031

Top DRI Case Lawyer in Ahmedabad | 9925002031 | CBI & ED Case Advocate in Ahmedabad Gujarat

Advocate Paresh M Modi, based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is a seasoned legal professional proficient in handling complex cases under CBI, ED, DRI, and FEMA Act jurisdictions. With extensive experience in investigative and regulatory matters, he provides insightful legal guidance and strong representation in high-stakes cases involving national and international financial regulations, customs enforcement, and foreign exchange laws. His expertise helps clients navigate the complexities of these specialized cases, ensuring protection of their rights and interests at each stage. For those facing inquiries or legal challenges under these critical laws, Advocate Paresh M Modi offers dedicated support and strategic counsel. he is the success Criminal Lawyer among the Gujarat high court Lawyers.

DRI (Directorate of Revenue Intelligence)

DRI stands for Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, India’s top anti-smuggling agency. It is part of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) under the Ministry of Finance. The DRI’s responsibilities include:

• Detecting and stopping the smuggling of contraband
• Combating commercial frauds related to international trade
• Preventing the evasion of customs duty
• Training intelligence and investigation officers for the Central Excise Collectorates and Custom Houses

The DRI was established on December 4, 1957.

Key Cases and Applicable Laws

The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) is India’s premier intelligence and anti-smuggling agency, working under the Ministry of Finance. It primarily handles cases related to smuggling, customs duty evasion, and import-export violations. Here are the main cases DRI handles and the laws and sections that apply:

1. Smuggling of Goods

DRI investigates cases of illegal movement of high-value items like gold, narcotics, electronics, foreign currency, and restricted items. Smuggling cases usually involve attempts to bypass customs or import/export restrictions.

1. Customs Duty Evasion

DRI handles cases where companies or individuals try to evade customs duties through methods like undervaluation, false declaration, or concealment of goods.

1. Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)

This type of money laundering involves manipulating trade documents and invoices (e.g., under-invoicing, over-invoicing) to launder money or evade taxes.

1. Import-Export Violations

DRI enforces compliance with import/export policies, especially for restricted items like arms, ammunition, certain chemicals, and endangered wildlife products.

1. Counterfeit and Restricted Goods

DRI investigates cases involving counterfeit items, unauthorized imports of pharmaceuticals, and currency, as well as restricted goods under India’s laws.

Applicable Laws for DRI Cases

Customs Act, 1962

Sections 104, 110, 111, 113, and 135 empower DRI to investigate, arrest, and penalize those involved in customs violations and smuggling activities.

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act)

Sections 8, 21, 22, 23, 42, and 67 deal with drug trafficking cases and provide DRI with powers to search, seize, and prosecute in narcotics-related cases.

Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992

Sections 11, 16, and 17 allow DRI to take action against unauthorized import/export activities.

Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA)

Sections 3, 4, 17, and 18 empower DRI to investigate money laundering related to trade and customs offenses.

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

Sections 39, 49B, and 50 enable DRI to address illegal wildlife trafficking cases.

Arms Act, 1959

Section 25 deals with illegal import/export of arms, giving DRI the power to prosecute in such cases.

In Gujarati Language

ડાયરેક્ટોરેટ ઓફ રેવન્યુ ઇન્ટેલિજન્સ (ડીઆરઆઈ) એ ભારતની મુખ્ય ગુપ્તચર અને કાયદેસર પ્રવૃત્તિઓ વિરુદ્ધની સંસ્થા છે, જે નાણાં મંત્રાલય હેઠળ કાર્ય કરે છે. ડીઆરઆઈ મુખ્યત્વે સીમાચિહ્ન તસ્કરી, કસ્ટમ ડ્યૂટી બાકી અને આયાત-નિર્ભરતા ઉલ્લંઘનના કેસોને હેન્ડલ કરે છે. અહીં મુખ્ય કેસો અને લાગુ કાયદાઓ છે:

1. ચીજવસ્તુઓની તસ્કરી

ડીઆરઆઈએ સોનુ, નશીલા દ્રવ્યો, ઇલેક્ટ્રોનિક્સ, વિદેશી ચલણ અને પ્રતિબંધિત ચીજવસ્તુઓ જેવી ઉચ્ચ મૂલ્યવાળી ચીજવસ્તુઓની ગેરકાયદેસર હલનચલનના કેસોને તપાસે છે.

1. કસ્ટમ ડ્યૂટી બાકી

ડીઆરઆઈ એવા કેસોને હેન્ડલ કરે છે જ્યાં કંપનીઓ અથવા વ્યક્તિઓ કસ્ટમ ડ્યૂટીમાંથી બચવા માટે જાની-જોઈને ખોટું મૂલ્ય દર્શાવે છે અથવા માલ છુપાવે છે.

1. વેપાર આધારિત મની લોન્ડરિંગ

આમાં વેપાર દસ્તાવેજો અને બીલોને ફેરવીને (ઓવર-ઇન્વોઈસિંગ અથવા અંડર-ઇન્વોઈસિંગ) કાળા નાણાંને કાનૂની બનાવવી અથવા કર/ડ્યૂટી ઉલ્લંઘન કરવું શામેલ છે.

1. આયાત–નિર્યાત ઉલ્લંઘનો

ડીઆરઆઈ આયાત-નિર્ભરતા નીતિનું પાલન કરાવે છે, ખાસ કરીને હથિયારો, અમુક કેમિકલ્સ અને ધમકી આપતી પ્રજાતિઓ જેવા પ્રતિબંધિત ચીજોને.

1. નકલી અને પ્રતિબંધિત ચીજો

ડીઆરઆઈ નકલી ચીજવસ્તુઓ, બિનઅધિકૃત આયાત અને વિદેશી ચલણ જેવા કેસોની તપાસ કરે છે.

ડીઆરઆઈ કેસો માટે લાગુ કાયદાઓ

કસ્ટમ્સ અધિનિયમ, 1962

વિભાગ 104, 110, 111, 113, અને 135 ડીઆરઆઈને કસ્ટમ ઉલ્લંઘનો અને તસ્કરીની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ માટે તપાસ, ધરપકડ અને દંડ આપવા માટે સત્તા આપે છે.

માદક દ્રવ્યો અને મનોવિજ્ઞાનિક પદાર્થો અધિનિયમ, 1985 (NDPS Act)

વિભાગ 8, 21, 22, 23, 42, અને 67 નશીલા પદાર્થોની તસ્કરીના કેસોને આવરી લે છે અને ડીઆરઆઈને નશીલા પદાર્થોના કેસોમાં તપાસ, જપ્તી અને ગુનાખોરીની શક્તિ આપે છે.

વિદેશી વેપાર (વિકાસ અને નિયમન) અધિનિયમ, 1992

વિભાગ 11, 16, અને 17 ડીઆરઆઈને બિનઅધિકૃત આયાત/નિર્ભરતા પ્રવૃત્તિઓ સામે કાર્યવાહી કરવા સક્ષમ બનાવે છે.

પૈસા લોન્ડરિંગ નિવારણ અધિનિયમ, 2002 (PMLA)

વિભાગ 3, 4, 17, અને 18 ડીઆરઆઈને વેપાર અને કસ્ટમ્સ ગુનાઓ સાથે જોડાયેલા પૈસા લોન્ડરિંગ કેસોની તપાસ કરવાની સત્તા આપે છે.

વન્યજીવન સંરક્ષણ અધિનિયમ, 1972

વિભાગ 39, 49B, અને 50 ડીઆરઆઈને ગેરકાયદેસર વન્યજીવનની તસ્કરીના કેસોમાં સક્રિય બનવા માટે સત્તા આપે છે.

આમ્સ અધિનિયમ, 1959

વિભાગ 25 બિનઅધિકૃત હથિયારોની આયાત/નિર્ભરતા સાથે સંકળાયેલા કેસોમાં ડીઆરઆઈને કાર્યવાહી કરવાની સત્તા આપે છે.

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) & the Enforcement Directorate (ED)

CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)

CBI stands for Central Bureau of Investigation. It is India’s primary domestic crime-investigating agency:

• Purpose

The CBI was established in 1963 to investigate serious crimes, including corruption, fraud, cheating, embezzlement, and social crime. It also works to preserve public values and ensure the health of the national economy.

• Jurisdiction

The CBI investigates breaches of central laws, multi-state organized crime, and international cases. It also acts as India’s liaison with Interpol.

• Organization

The CBI operates under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. It is exempt from the Right to Information Act.

• Recruitment

The CBI recruits its members through the Staff Selection Commission (SSC).

ED (Enforcement Directorate)

ED stands for Enforcement Directorate, a law enforcement agency of the Government of India that enforces economic laws and fights financial crimes:

• Established: May 1, 1956
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Governing body: Government of India
• Administered by: Internal Security Department under the Ministry of Home Affairs
• Operates under: Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
• Key functions: Enforces laws such as the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), and the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA)

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in India handle various types of high-profile cases, primarily related to corruption, money laundering, and economic offenses. Each agency operates under specific laws and sections for the investigation and prosecution of these offenses.

1. CBI Jurisdiction and Cases

CBI’s Role: The CBI primarily investigates cases involving corruption, bribery, economic frauds, and certain types of criminal misconduct involving public officials. It can also take up cases of inter-state or international significance under specific orders.

Laws Applicable: The CBI derives its powers mainly from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946. For anti-corruption cases, it typically uses the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (PCA), along with relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for bribery, fraud, and criminal conspiracy.

1. ED Jurisdiction and Cases

ED’s Role: The Enforcement Directorate focuses on investigating and prosecuting cases of money laundering and foreign exchange violations, often involving cross-border financial transactions or proceeds of crime.

Laws Applicable: The ED operates under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA), targeting money laundering offenses, and the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), for violations related to foreign currency transactions.

1. Key Sections Used in Investigations

CBI Sections: Key sections include Section 7 (Public servant taking gratification), Section 13 (Criminal misconduct) under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and various IPC sections like Section 409 (Criminal breach of trust) and Section 120B (Criminal conspiracy).

ED Sections: The ED uses Section 3 (Money Laundering) and Section 4 (Punishment for Money Laundering) of the PMLA, along with FEMA sections related to foreign exchange violations.

In Gujarati Language

1. CBI નું ક્ષેત્ર અને કેસો

CBI ની ભૂમિકા: CBI મુખ્યત્વે ભ્રષ્ટાચાર, લાંચ, આર્થિક છેતરપિંડી અને જાહેર અધિકારીઓ સાથે સંબંધિત ગુનાહિત વર્તનના કેસોની તપાસ કરે છે. તે રાજ્યો અને આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય મહત્વ ધરાવતા કેસો પણ ખાસ ઓર્ડર્સ હેઠળ લઈ શકે છે.

લાગુ કાયદા: CBI ની શક્તિઓ મુખ્યત્વે દિલ્હી સ્પેશિયલ પોલીસ એસ્ટેબ્લિશમેન્ટ અધિનિયમ, 1946 હેઠળ આવે છે. ભ્રષ્ટાચાર વિરોધી કેસ માટે તે સામાન્ય રીતે ભ્રષ્ટાચાર નિવારણ અધિનિયમ, 1988 (PCA) નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે, તેમજ લાંચ, છેતરપિંડી અને ગુનાહિત ષડ્યંત્ર માટે ભારતીય દંડ સંહિતા (IPC) ની લાગુ કલમોનો ઉપયોગ કરે છે.

1. ED નું ક્ષેત્ર અને કેસો

ED ની ભૂમિકા: Enforcement Directorate નું મુખ્ય કાર્ય મની લોન્ડરિંગ અને વિદેશી વિનિમય ઉલ્લંઘનો સંબંધિત કેસોની તપાસ કરવાનું છે, જેમાં સામાન્ય રીતે આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય આર્થિક વ્યવહારો અથવા ગુનાહિત નફા સામેલ હોય છે.

લાગુ કાયદા: ED પીએમએલએ, 2002 (PMLA) હેઠળ મની લોન્ડરિંગ કેસોનો પીછો કરે છે અને વિદેશી વિનિમય વ્યવહારો માટે વિદેશી વિનિમય વ્યવસ્થા અધિનિયમ, 1999 (FEMA) નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે.

1. તપાસમાં ઉપયોગમાં લેવાતા મુખ્ય કલમો

CBI ની કલમો: મુખ્ય કલમોમાં ભ્રષ્ટાચાર નિવારણ અધિનિયમ હેઠળ કલમ 7 (લાંચ માટે નફો લેતા જાહેર સેવક) અને કલમ 13 (ગુનાહિત વર્તન) સામેલ છે, તેમજ ભારતીય દંડ સંહિતા (IPC) ની કલમ 409 (ગુનાહિત વિશ્વાસ ભંગ) અને કલમ 120B (ગુનાહિત ષડ્યંત્ર) નો સમાવેશ થાય છે.

ED ની કલમો: ED મની લોન્ડરિંગ અધિનિયમ હેઠળ કલમ 3 (મની લોન્ડરિંગ) અને કલમ 4 (મની લોન્ડરિંગ માટેની સજા) નો ઉપયોગ કરે છે, સાથે જ વિદેશી વિનિમય ઉલ્લંઘન માટે FEMA ની કલમો પણ લાગુ પડે છે.

These departments coordinate on cases when economic crimes intersect with corruption and cross-border financial transactions.

 FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act)

FEMA stands for Foreign Exchange Management Act, which was enacted in India in 1999. It’s a key piece of legislation that aims to modernize and streamline foreign exchange laws in India. The act’s objectives include: Facilitating external trade and payments, Promoting the orderly development of India’s foreign exchange market, ensuring efficient payment systems, and Fostering economic stability.

High Court Advocate | Paresh M Modi | Anticipatory Bail | Regular Bail | Discharge Application | FIR Quashing | Cheque Return Appeal | Gujarat

Advocate Paresh M. Modi, working in Vadodara (Baroda) based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is a renowned legal expert with extensive experience in criminal law, specializing in handling complex cases across multiple judicial forums, including the High Court of Gujarat and Sessions Courts. His dedication, thorough understanding of legal nuances, and strong litigation skills make him a trusted name in the legal fraternity. He is Practicing extensively in Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Surat, Mahesana, Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, and Gandhinagar districts, he offers adept legal services under key legal frameworks such as the FEMA Act, CBI cases, ED cases, EOW cases, and PMLA Act. His proficiency extends to cases involving the SEBI Act, POCSO Act, DRI Department cases, the Prohibition Act, and Juvenile Act, making him a sought-after choice for clients requiring specialized legal knowledge and strong courtroom advocacy. Advocate Modi’s commitment to justice, coupled with his comprehensive legal insight, makes him a reliable and trusted lawyer for those facing significant legal challenges in Gujarat

Practice Areas

1. Anticipatory Bail Applications
   Advocate Paresh M. Modi has a proven track record of successfully representing clients in anticipatory bail applications under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). He ensures his clients’ rights are safeguarded by presenting a compelling case that highlights the absence of prima facie evidence, mitigating circumstances, and legal precedents.
2. Regular Bail Applications
   Specializing in regular bail under Section 439 of CrPC, he advocates for clients’ release by focusing on procedural fairness, factual analysis, and ensuring adherence to legal principles. His expertise extends to cases involving white-collar crimes, cyber fraud, financial disputes, and general offenses under the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
3. Discharge Applications
   Advocate Modi is adept at filing discharge applications under Section 227 of CrPC, aiming to release his clients from baseless allegations or charges during the pre-trial stage. His meticulous approach often results in successful outcomes in Sessions Courts.
4. FIR Quashing Cases
   At the High Court of Gujarat, Advocate Modi handles FIR quashing petitions under Section 482 of CrPC, focusing on preventing misuse of the law and ensuring justice. He specializes in cases involving false accusations, abuse of process, and malicious prosecution.

Specialist in Cheque Return Cases – NI Act Section 138

Advocate Paresh M. Modi is a leading name in handling cheque return cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act). These cases involve dishonored cheques due to insufficient funds or other reasons. His approach includes:

• Filing and Defending Complaints: He represents both complainants and accused parties in cheque bounce cases at Trial Courts, ensuring the law’s procedural and substantive aspects are addressed.
• Criminal Appeals and Revisions: Advocate Modi handles appeals and revision applications in Sessions Courts and the High Court, challenging or defending judgments passed by lower courts.
• Focus on Resolution: He emphasizes swift and amicable resolution through legal means, whether by securing penalties for the complainant or negotiating settlements.

Contact Information

For legal consultation or representation in matters of Anticipatory bail, Regular bail, Discharge Applications, FIR Quashing, Cheque Return Cases, or Criminal Appeals, connect with Advocate Paresh M. Modi through his official website: www.advocatepmmodi.in.